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A 7-year-old boy is brought to the Emergency Department with a nosebleed that started 25 minutes ago while playing at home. He is alert and distressed with normal vital signs. Blood is seen dripping from the left nostril.

1. List 4 important questions you would ask in the history. 4 marks

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2. Outline stepwise management of paediatric epistaxis in the Emergency Department. 6 marks

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The bleeding stops with simple measures.

3. State key discharge instructions for this patient. 2 marks

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