A 2-year-old boy is brought in following cardiac arrest after being found at the bottom of a backyard swimming pool. ROSC was obtained after 10 minutes. He remains unconscious, intubated and hypoxic with coarse crepitations.

  • GCS 3, SpO2 72% HR 180 BP 82/40 CRT 6-7 sec

1. Outline five immediate management priorities for this patient. 5 marks

2. Complete the table with the initial ventilator settings you would prescribe for this child. 3 marks

You manage to achieve SpO2 92% but despite increasing minute ventilation the patient's end tidal CO2 reading remains high. VBG pCO2 72 pH 7.14,

3. List four interventions to improve CO2 clearance in this child. 4 marks