A 57-year-old patient with alcoholic liver cirrhosis presents with abdominal pain, tense ascites and fever. Vital signs are as follows :

  • HR 110
  • BP 100/60
  • Sats 97% RA
Termp 39°C

1. List four differential diagnoses for this presentation. 4 marks

2. Other than patient consent, state four key steps in performing an ascitic tap. 4 marks

After the procedure, the patient complains of worsening abdominal pain. Updated vitals : HR 120 BP 80/60 Sats 97% RA

3. State four steps in your immediate management priorities following clinical deterioration. 4 marks