A 3-month-old boy presents as unsettled. On examination he appears to have a painful leg and an X-ray is performed.

Non-accidental injury – metaphyseal fracture

1. State the main abnormality on this X-ray and the mechanism of this type of injury. 2 marks

2. In addition to the above injury, list five fracture types which are deemed highly specific for non-accidental injury in children. 5 marks

3. State five management priorities for this child. 5 marks