You are the ED consultant in a regional centre when a 30-year-old male presents with an isolated left elbow injury following a fall from a skateboard. He has maintained perfusion of the hand but complains of sensory loss involving the hand. A nurse has placed an IV cannula in the right arm and the patient has been kept NBM.

Elbow injury

An X-ray is performed.

1. List (3) pertinent findings. 3 marks

2. What is the most common associated neurovascular concern associated with this injury? 1 mark

The patient is given IV opioid analgesia and moved to the resus room and placed on appropriate monitoring.

3. Outline (4) key steps in reducing this injury in the ED. 4 marks

4. What are the potential long-term complications of this injury? 4 marks