A 78-year-old pedestrian male has been knocked over by a cyclist. X-rays are performed.

Femur fracture

1. State (4) important findings on the X-ray above. 4 marks

2. List (4) important complications of this injury. 4 marks

He has been given 15mg IV morphine by CDA but his pain is still not well-controlled.

3. Outline (4) pain management options for him. 4 marks